MoAZ Mogilev Automobile Plant: Building Belarusian Heavy Equipment

Mogilev Automobile Plant (MoAZ), officially known as “Mogilvskiy Avtomobilny Zavod imeni S. M. Kirova,” is an automotive and heavy equipment manufacturer located in the city of Mogilev, Belarus. MoAZ is a well-established player in the global market, particularly known for its heavy-duty equipment such as dump trucks, scrapers, and loaders. This article delves into the history, products, and significance of MoAZ in the field of automotive and earth-moving equipment manufacturing.

A Historical Perspective

MoAZ has a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1935 when it began as a workshop. During World War II in 1941, the plant’s operations were relocated to Kuibyshev, where it played a crucial role in producing engines for the legendary attack aircraft IL-2.

Following the war, MoAZ was returned to its home city, Mogilev, and embarked on the production of various heavy equipment. These included locomotives, steam-powered machinery, overhead cranes, and tank lorries based on GAZ-51 vehicles. It was in 1958 that the factory initiated the production of the single-axle MAZ-529, a design developed by the Minsk Automobile Plant (MAZ).

Integration into BelAZ

In 2006, MoAZ became a subsidiary of JSC “BelAZ,” another prominent Belarusian heavy equipment manufacturer. This integration marked a significant development, and by 2012, JSC “BelAZ” evolved into “BelAZ-Holding,” further solidifying MoAZ’s place in the industry. Notably, over 85% of the vehicles manufactured by MoAZ are exported, with the majority of them being sold to countries within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Diverse Product Range

MoAZ has gained recognition for its diverse product range, with a focus on robust and durable heavy equipment. Some of the key products produced by the company include:

1. Self-propelled Scrapers (MoAZ-6014): These are versatile earth-moving machines, commonly used in construction and mining applications.
2. Loaders (MoAZ-40484): Loaders are essential equipment for materials handling in various industries, including construction and agriculture.
3. Dump Trucks (MoAZ-7505, MoAZ-7529): MoAZ’s dump trucks are known for their capacity and durability, making them suitable for transporting heavy loads in challenging environments.
4. Underground Trains (MoAZ-7405-9586): These specialized trains are designed for underground mining operations, providing efficient transportation within mines.
5. Lorries (MoAZ-049, MoAZ-060, MoAZ-070): MoAZ produces a range of lorries, contributing to the logistics and transportation industry.
6. Motorized Rollers (MoAZ-6442-9890): Motorized rollers are used in compaction and road construction.
7. Wheeled Bulldozers (MoAZ-40486, MoAZ-40489): These bulldozers are essential for earthmoving, leveling, and construction tasks.
8. Electric Cars (EC-1.00): MoAZ also ventures into the electric vehicle domain with the production of electric cars.
9. Tractors (MoAZ-49011): Tractors play a crucial role in agriculture and construction, and MoAZ offers models designed for these applications.
10. Airdrome Trucks (MoAZ-7915): Airdrome trucks are used for ground support activities at airports.
11. Engineering Tractors for the Belarus Army: These specialized tractors are designed to meet the needs of the Belarusian armed forces.

MoAZ, with its history dating back to the 1930s, has evolved into a significant player in the global market for heavy equipment. As a subsidiary of “BelAZ-Holding,” the company plays a crucial role in supplying heavy-duty vehicles to industries worldwide, particularly in the CIS member states. The diverse product range of MoAZ caters to the needs of various sectors, from construction and mining to agriculture and logistics.

With its commitment to quality and durability, MoAZ continues to make a substantial impact in the field of automotive and earth-moving equipment. For more information about their products and services, you can visit MoAZ’s official website.