Fendt: A German Agricultural Machinery Giant

Type: GmbH
Industry: Agricultural machinery
Founded: 1930; 93 years ago
Founder: Johann Georg Fendt
Headquarters: Marktoberdorf, Germany
Area served: Worldwide
Key people: Walter Wagner, Christoph Gröblinghoff, Ingrid Bußjäger-Martin, Ekkehart Gläser
Products: Tractors, Combine harvesters, Balers, Telescopic handlers, Planters
Parent: AGCO
Website: www.fendt.com

Fendt is a prominent German agricultural machinery manufacturer known for its high-quality tractors, combine harvesters, balers, telescopic handlers, and planters. Founded in 1930 by Xaver Fendt in Marktoberdorf, Germany, the company has a rich history and has established itself as a global leader in the agricultural equipment industry. In 1997, Fendt became a part of AGCO Corporation, a major player in the agricultural equipment sector.

History: A Journey Through Time

Company Origins and History up to 1950 The roots of Fendt can be traced back several centuries when the Fendt family was known for producing tower clocks, lead strings, and violins in the Allgäu region of Germany. The family also engaged in farming and had a small business related to agricultural equipment. In 1898, Johann Georg Fendt took over his father’s business and began selling and servicing Deutz stationary engines.

Before 1928, Johann’s eldest son, Xaver, gained industry experience working for Deutz and BMW, while his brother Hermann assisted their father in managing the family farm and the engine business.

In 1928, Xaver returned home, and together with Hermann and their father Johann, they ventured into the production of agricultural utility machines by creating a motorized grass mower.

The Birth of Fendt Tractors In 1930, the Fendt family introduced the first Dieselross tractor, powered by a 6 HP Deutz engine. This marked the beginning of their journey into tractor manufacturing. The Fendt Dieselross quickly gained recognition for its performance and durability.

In 1937, the company officially registered as “Xaver Fendt & Co., Maschinen- und Schlepperfabrik” in the Kempten commercial register. Xaver and Hermann became shareholders, with their mother Kreszentia acting as a limited partner.

The 1940s posed significant challenges for Fendt due to government restrictions during World War II. In response, Fendt designed the innovative Dieselross G25, a wood gas tractor, which utilized a standard generator and a Deutz unit gas engine. Approximately 1,497 of these wood gas tractors were produced between 1942 and 1949.

After World War II, in 1948, the Fendt brothers managed to regain control of the company, setting the stage for its post-war growth.

1950s – 1970s: Expansion and Milestones The 1950s witnessed substantial growth for Fendt. In 1950, the company began production of the F15 tractor model, with the factory producing 300 units per month. By August 1950, Fendt celebrated the production of its 10,000th tractor.

In 1955, Fendt achieved another milestone by producing its 50,000th unit. 1958 marked the launch of the “ff” series of tractors, including the Favorit, Farmer, and Fix models, offering a range of engine power from 11 kW (15 hp) to 60 kW (80 hp).

In 1961, Fendt reached a significant milestone by producing its 100,000th tractor, a Fendt Farmer 2, specially adorned with a golden coat of paint.

1970s – Present Day: Innovation and Global Reach In 1970, Fendt introduced its first universal transporter loader wagon, the Agrobil S model. This decade also saw the commencement of cabin production in Asbach-Bäumenheim, following the acquisition of the Maschinenfabrik Josef Dechentreiter business unit.

In 1995, Fendt revolutionized the industry with the introduction of the Vario Class, featuring innovative gearbox (transmission) technology. It became the world’s first large tractor with a stepless continuously variable transmission (CVT).

Since 1997, Fendt has operated as a wholly-owned brand of AGCO Corporation, significantly expanding its presence in the global agricultural equipment market.

In 2009, Fendt further solidified its reputation by offering the Fendt 200 series with a Vario transmission, making it the first and only brand to feature a continuously variable transmission throughout its entire tractor lineup, ranging from 70 to 360 hp.

In 2016, Fendt celebrated the production of its 250,000th Vario transmission, a testament to its commitment to advanced technology and quality.

By 2018, Fendt had secured the largest share in the European tractor market and held the top position by ownership in Germany with a market share of 24.2%. The company’s dedication to excellence was evident in its high ratings in industry surveys, with a score of 99.3 out of 100 points in the DLG’s image barometer in 2013.

Today, Fendt offers a diverse product range that includes tractors, forage harvesters, combine harvesters, self-propelled sprayers, hay tools, row-crop planters, front-end tractor loaders, and telescoping material handlers, serving farmers and agricultural professionals worldwide.

Product Range: Meeting Agricultural Needs

Fendt’s product range covers a wide spectrum of agricultural equipment, ensuring that it can meet the diverse needs of its customers. Here’s an overview of some of its product categories:

Tractors

Fendt’s tractor lineup includes various series, each tailored to different power and performance requirements. These tractors are known for their reliability and innovative features. Key tractor series include:

• 200 Vario Series
• 300 Vario Series
• 500 Vario Series
• 700 Vario Gen 6 Series
• 700 Vario Gen 7 Series
• 800 Vario Series
• 900 Vario Series
• 900 Vario MT Series
• 1000 Vario Series
• 1100 Vario MT Series
• E100 Vario (an electric tractor with 75 kW / 100 hp capability)

Combine Harvesters

Fendt’s combine harvesters are designed for efficient and productive harvesting. They offer a range of power options and are manufactured in Breganze, Italy. Key models include:

• IDEAL series with power ranging from 336 kW / 451 hp to 589 kW / 790 hp
• C-Series with power ranging from 225 kW / 306 hp to 265 kW / 360 hp
• L-Series with power ranging from 179 kW / 243 hp to 225 kW / 306 hp
• CORUS 500 with power ranging from 136 kW / 185 hp to 166 kW / 226 hp

Large Square Balers

Formerly branded as Hesston, these balers are now marketed under the Fendt brand. They are known for their efficiency and quality. Models include the 990, 1270, 1290, 1290 XD, and 12130, each offering different bale dimensions.

Planters

Fendt offers planters for precise row-crop planting. Key models include the Momentum series, which includes variations with different row configurations and inter-row spacings.

Forage Equipment

Fendt provides forage equipment, including forage wagons, tedders, mowers, and rakes. This equipment is badged under the Fendt brand following the acquisition of Fella by AGCO in 2011.

Material Handling Equipment

Fendt’s material handling equipment includes tractor-mounted loaders, telescoping material handlers, and tractors modified for use in municipalities and forestry sectors.

Innovative Technologies: Fendt’s Signature

Fendt has been a pioneer in introducing innovative technologies in the agricultural machinery sector. Some of its notable technological advancements include:

Vario Transmission

Fendt’s Vario transmission, initially developed in the 1970s, revolutionized tractor transmissions. It was first seen on a production tractor in 1995 with the launch of the Fendt 926 Vario. This stepless transmission offers precise control and fuel efficiency, setting new standards in the industry. Competitors followed suit, but Fendt’s Vario transmission remains a benchmark.

Tractor Management System (TMS)

Fendt introduced the Tractor Management System, allowing seamless communication between the tractor’s gearbox and engine. This innovation enables the tractor to optimize power usage based on the operator’s commands, resulting in enhanced efficiency and performance.

VarioGrip

Fendt pioneered tire pressure monitoring and control systems for agricultural tractors, offering increased traction and reduced soil compaction. This technology enhances productivity while preserving soil quality.

Fendt iD Low Engine Speed Concept

Starting with the 1000 series tractor in 2015, Fendt implemented the Low Engine Speed Concept, a world-first for large agricultural tractors. This innovation optimized engine performance, reducing fluid consumption, extending service intervals, and enhancing overall machine longevity.

The Trisix Prototype

Fendt showcased the Trisix prototype at Agritechnica 2007, featuring 400 kW (540 hp) and six-wheel drive. While not confirmed for production, it demonstrated Fendt’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of agricultural machinery design.

Media Appearances

Fendt tractors have made appearances in popular media. Notably, a Fendt 930 Vario was featured on BBC’s Top Gear, showcasing its capabilities and speed on the Top Gear Test Track. Fendt tractors have also appeared on the program Countryfile, where they have been used to win agricultural competitions.

Fendt tractors have a strong presence in the Farming Simulator series of video games, allowing players to experience their performance virtually.

Fendt, with its rich history, commitment to innovation, and diverse product range, continues to be a prominent player in the agricultural machinery industry. Its tractors and equipment are trusted by farmers worldwide, and its pioneering technologies have set industry standards. As part of the AGCO Corporation, Fendt is poised to continue its legacy of excellence in the agricultural equipment sector.